The « Save the Cat » method is a popular storytelling and screenplay writing strategy introduced by screenwriter Blake Snyder in his book « Save the Cat! The Last Book on Screenwriting You’ll Ever Need. » The method is named after an idea in the book that suggests the way to make a protagonist likable is to show them doing something nice early on in the story, like saving a cat, which helps the audience connect with them and root for them.
The « Save the Cat » method outlines a structured approach to plot development, comprising 15 specific « beats » or plot points that Snyder believes should occur in a specific order to create an engaging and satisfying story. These beats provide a template or roadmap for structuring a screenplay (or any narrative work), ensuring that key storytelling elements are introduced at the right times to keep the audience engaged. Here’s a brief overview of some of these beats:
1. Opening Image: Sets the tone, type, and initial glimpse of the setting and the main character’s life.
2. Theme Stated: The thematic premise is introduced, usually hidden in dialogue.
3. Set-up: Expands the opening image, introducing the main characters and their world.
4. Catalyst: The moment that sets the story in motion—also known as the inciting incident.
5. Debate: Should the protagonist proceed or not? This beat asks what the conflict will be.
6. Break into Two: The protagonist makes a choice that leads into a new, more complicated world.
7. B Story: Often introduces a love story or secondary thematic element.
8. Fun and Games: This is where the promise of the premise is fulfilled with scenes that are entertaining on the surface.
9. Midpoint: A pivotal moment that changes the game, raising the stakes.
10. Bad Guys Close In: Internal and external pressures mount on the protagonist.
11. All Is Lost: The lowest moment, where it seems like the protagonist has failed.
12. Dark Night of the Soul: The protagonist hits rock bottom and must dig deep to overcome despair.
13. Break into Three: Thanks to a new idea, the protagonist decides to try again.
14. Finale: The climax, where the protagonist proves they have learned the theme and applies it.
15. Final Image: Contrasts the opening image, showing how the protagonist and the world have changed.
This method has been influential in Hollywood and among many writers for its practicality and straightforward approach to structuring a narrative, ensuring a satisfying emotional journey for the audience.